Umkhiqizo oshisayo oqediwe waseShayina ongenamthungoIthole umfutho omkhulu kanye nedumela ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nengabizi kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ipayipi elingenamthungo lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningana ezifana nowoyela negesi, ukwakhiwa, izimoto, amandla, nokunye okuningi. Izinzuzo zepayipi elingenamthungo kunepayipi elihlanganisiwe lendabuko amandla alo athuthukisiwe, ukuqeda okungenamthungo, kanye nokuqina, okwenza kube ngenye yezinketho ezikhethwa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.
Imboni yamapayipi angenamthungo eShayina iphawuleka ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, inqubo yokukhiqiza enhle kakhulu, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi. IShayina ibilokhu ingenye yabathengisi abaphambili bamapayipi angenamthungo emazweni amaningana emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa iMelika, iYurophu, i-Afrika, ne-Australia. Imboni ikhule kakhulu, ngabakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-30 abasebenza kuleli lizwe, abanekhono lokukhiqiza elingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezintathu ngonyaka ngo-2021.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuthenga amapayipi angenamthungo eShayina yizindleko. IShayina inokuncintisana okukhulu ngokwentengo, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi imboni yamapayipi angenamthungo yaseShayina ithengisa imikhiqizo yayo ngentengo ephansi ngo-20-30% kunezakwabo baseNtshonalanga. Lokhu kwenza kube inketho ekhangayo yamabhizinisi asebenza ezimbonini ezithengisa kakhulu njengezokwakha nezimoto.
Enye inzuzo yokuthiAmapayipi angenamthungo aseShayinaukuthi bahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Abakhiqizi baseShayina batshale imali eningi kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezifanele. Imboni yamapayipi angenamthungo eShayina ithole izitifiketi eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-API 5L, i-ISO 9001, i-ISO 14001, kanye ne-OHSAS 18001, eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha umhlinzeki eShayina, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ezifana nedumela lenkampani, ulwazi, kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi. Umhlinzeki othembekile kufanele abe nethimba lochwepheshe abaqonda izitayela zemakethe futhi abanganikeza isiqondiso ngemikhiqizo efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zekhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlinzeki omuhle kufanele abe nethimba lenkonzo yamakhasimende elingenazihibe nelisebenza kahle elingasingatha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi senqubo yoku-oda.
Uma kukhulunywa ngentengo, amakhasimende akufanele abeke engcupheni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo kanye nedumela lomhlinzeki ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ukuqhathanisa amanani nekhwalithi kubaluleke ngokulinganayo njengokuthola umhlinzeki onikeza ikhwalithi evelele ngentengo efanelekile.
Ekuphetheni, imboni yamapayipi angenamthungo yaseShayina ibilokhu ithola umfutho omkhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwayo, okuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, izindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi, kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Imodeli yamanani embonini yamapayipi angenamthungo yaseShayina nayo iyinzuzo ezinkampanini ezidinga amapayipi asezingeni eliphezulu ngezindleko ezingabizi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa nohloniphekile onganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kanye nokusekelwa ngesikhathi senqubo yoku-oda. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngekhwalithi, Sicela ukhethe umhlinzeki othembekile ngokucabangela zonke izici, kufaka phakathi idumela lakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imikhiqizo yamapayipi angenamthungo engcono kakhulu ngamanani angenakunqotshwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2023