Imveliso engenamthungo eshushu yaseTshayinaIfumene inkqubela phambili nedumela elikhulu ngokubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezingabizi kakhulu kwimarike yehlabathi. Umbhobho ongenamthungo usetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini aliqela afana neoyile negesi, ulwakhiwo, iimoto, amandla, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Iingenelo zombhobho ongenamthungo kunembhobho yendabuko edibeneyo kukuqina kwayo okuphuculweyo, ukugqitywa kwayo okungenamthungo, kunye nokuqina, okwenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndlela zikhethwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ishishini leepayipi ezingenamthungo eTshayina liphawulwa bubuchwepheshe obuphambili, inkqubo yokuvelisa egqwesileyo, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi. ITshayina ibe yenye yezona nkampani zithumela phambili iipayipi ezingenamthungo kumazwe aliqela kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka iMelika, iYurophu, iAfrika, kunye neOstreliya. Eli shishini likhule kakhulu, linabavelisi abangaphezu kwama-30 abasebenza kweli lizwe, abanomthamo wemveliso opheleleyo ongaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3 zeetoni ngonyaka ngo-2021.
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga iipayipi ezingenamthungo eTshayina ziindleko. ITshayina inomda wokukhuphisana ngokwexabiso, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ishishini leepayipi ezingenamthungo laseTshayina lithengisa iimveliso zalo ngexabiso eliphantsi ngama-20-30% kunezaseNtshona. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini asebenza kumashishini axabisa kakhulu afana nokwakha kunye neemoto.
Enye inzuzo yeImibhobho engenamthungo yaseTshayinakukuba bayahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Abavelisi baseTshayina batyale imali eninzi kubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yomgangatho. Ishishini leepayipi ezingenamthungo eTshayina lifumene iziqinisekiso ezininzi, kuquka i-API 5L, i-ISO 9001, i-ISO 14001, kunye ne-OHSAS 18001, eziqatshelwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni umthengisi eTshayina, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezithile ezifana nodumo lwenkampani, amava, kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho. Umthengisi othembekileyo kufuneka abe neqela leengcali eziqondayo iindlela zemarike kwaye anokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomthengi. Ngaphezu koko, umthengisi olungileyo kufuneka abe neqela lenkonzo yabathengi elingenamthungo nelisebenzayo elinokusingatha nayiphi na imiba enokuvela ngexesha lenkqubo yoku-odola.
Xa kufikwa kwixabiso, abathengi akufuneki babeke emngciphekweni umgangatho wemveliso. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya umgangatho weemveliso kunye nodumo lomthengisi ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye nomgangatho kubaluleke ngokulinganayo nokufumana umthengisi onikezela ngomgangatho ogqwesileyo ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ishishini leepayipi ezingenamthungo laseTshayina liye lafumana isantya esikhulu kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yemveliso yalo, ehambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, iindleko eziphantsi zomsebenzi, kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Imodeli yamaxabiso yeshishini leepayipi ezingenamthungo laseTshayina ikwaluncedo kwiinkampani ezifuna iipayipi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo nothembekileyo onokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kunye nenkxaso ngexesha lenkqubo yoku-odola. Ngoko ungakhathazeki ngomgangatho, Nceda ukhethe umthengisi othembekileyo ngokuqwalasela zonke izinto, kubandakanya nodumo lwakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iimveliso zeepayipi ezingenamthungo ezilungileyo ngamaxabiso angenakoyiswa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-06-2023