Umuyoboro w'icyuma gikozwe muri karuboni udafite umugoziamahame ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ubuziranenge, ubwuzuzanye n'umutekano w'iyi miyoboro mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Aya mahame atanga ubuyobozi ku bakora, abatanga ibicuruzwa n'abaguzi kugira ngo barebe ko imiyoboro yujuje ibisabwa byihariye kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza agenga inganda.
Imwe mu ngingo ngenderwaho zemewe cyane ku miyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe muri karuboni niASTM A106/A106Mibipimo ngenderwaho. Yakozwe n'Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wita ku Bipimo n'Ibikoresho (ASTM), iyi ngingo igaragaza ibisabwa ku miyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni idakora neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ifite ingano y'imiyoboro kuva kuri NPS 1/8 kugeza kuri NPS 48 (DN 6 kugeza kuri DN 1200) n'ubugari bw'inkuta nk'uko bivugwa muri ANSI B36.10.
Byongeye kandi, ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imiyoboro ya karuboni idafite umugozi birimo API 5L,ASTM A53, ASTMA179,ASTM A192,ASTM A210/SA210, ASTM A252, BS EN10210,JIS G3454na JIS G3456.
Byongeye kandi, iri hame ririmo ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho ibizamini bitangiza ibidukikije, nko gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gupima umuyoboro wa eddy cyangwa gupima amazi mu buryo bwa hydrostatic, kugira ngo imiyoboro ikomeze gukora neza. Rinavuga ku bintu bitandukanye birimo gushyira ikimenyetso, gupakira no kwemeza ko ari ngombwa.
Muri make, amahame ngenderwaho y’imiyoboro y’icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gitemba neza nka ASTM A106/A106M, atanga amabwiriza akenewe mu gukora, gupima no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’iyi miyoboro. Kubahiriza aya mahame byemeza ko imiyoboro yujuje ibisabwa, imikorere n’umutekano, bikongera uburyo bwo kwizerwa no kuba ikwiriye inganda zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-21-2023