Manifattur u Fornitur Ewlieni tal-Pajpijiet tal-Azzar fiċ-Ċina |

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Ċart tal-Piż tal-Pajpijiet Plain-End ASTM A53

Il-piż tal-pajp tal-azzar huwa fattur ewlieni fid-disinn tal-inġinerija u l-istima tal-baġit, għalhekk dejta preċiża dwar il-piż mhux biss tgħin biex tiżgura l-istabbiltà strutturali u s-sikurezza iżda taffettwa wkoll l-ispejjeż tal-materjal u l-arranġamenti tat-trasport.

Sussegwentement, dan l-artiklu se jagħti dettalji dwar it-tabelli tal-piż għalASTM A53Pajp tal-azzar Plain-End u tiddiskuti kif tikkalkula l-piż speċifiku ta' pajp ibbażat fuq daqsijiet u ħxuna tal-ħitan differenti.

tabella tal-piż tal-pajpijiet -ASTM A53/A53M

Buttuni tan-Navigazzjoni

Ħarsa ġenerali lejn l-ASTM A53
Formuli tal-Kalkolu tal-Piż
Ċart tal-Piż tal-Pajpijiet Plain-End ASTM A53
Raġunijiet għall-Użu Mifrux tal-Iskedi tal-Pajpijiet
Ċart tal-Piż tal-Pajpijiet bil-Kamin u Akkoppjati ASTM A53
Skeda 40 tal-ASTM A53 Pajpijiet b'Tarf Sempliċi
Skeda 80 tal-ASTM A53 Pajpijiet b'Tarf Sempliċi

Ħarsa ġenerali lejn l-ASTM A53

ASTM A53huwa standard użat ħafna għall-pajpijiet tal-azzar tal-karbonju, żviluppat mill-ASTM (Soċjetà Amerikana għall-Ittestjar u l-Materjali). Dan l-istandard jispeċifika r-rekwiżiti tekniċi għall-pajpijiet tal-azzar tal-karbonju mingħajr saldaturi u wweldjati bir-reżistenza, li jintużaw prinċipalment għat-trasport ta' gassijiet, fwar, ilma, u fluwidi oħra u xi skopijiet strutturali. Minħabba l-prestazzjoni affidabbli u l-applikabbiltà wiesgħa tagħhom, saru l-materjal preferut f'ħafna proġetti ta' inġinerija.

L-oqsma ewlenin ta' applikazzjoni huma t-trasport ta' fluwidi, bini, u strutturi, l-industrija taż-żejt u l-gass, il-bini tal-magni, u sistemi ta' tisħin u tkessiħ.

Formuli tal-Kalkolu tal-Piż

Ikkalkulat bl-użu tal-formula tal-piż f'ASME B36.10M.

Ċart tal-Piż tal-Pajpijiet Plain-End ASTM A53

It-Tabella X2.2 fl-ASTM A53 torganizza statistikament it-tabella tal-piż tal-pajpijiet għal Pajpijiet Plain-End.

Tabella tal-Piż tal-Pajpijiet -ASTM A53/A53M X2.2 pdf
NPS DN Dijametru ta' Barra Ħxuna tal-Ħajt Massa tat-Tarf Sempliċi piż
Klassi		 Skeda
Le.
IN MM IN MM lb/ft kg/m²
1/8 6 0.405 10.3 0.068 1.73 0.24 0.37 STD 40
1/8 6 0.405 10.3 0.095 2.41 0,31 0.47 XS 80
1/4 8 0.540 13.7 0.088 2.24 0.43 0.63 STD 40
1/4 8 0.540 13.7 0.119 3.02 0.54 0.80 XS 80
3/8 10 0.675 17.1 0.091 2.31 0.57 0.84 STD 40
3/8 10 0.675 17.1 0.126 3.20 0.74 1.10 XS 80
1/2 15 0.840 21.3 0.109 2.77 0.85 1.27 STD 40
1/2 15 0.840 21.3 0.147 3.73 1.09 1.62 XS 80
1/2 15 0.840 21.3 0.188 4.78 1.31 1.95   160
1/2 15 0.840 21.3 0.294 7.47 1.72 2.55 XXS  
3/4 20 1.050 26.7 0.113 2.87 1.13 1.69 STD 40
3/4 20 1.050 26.7 0.154 3.91 1.48 2.20 XS 80
3/4 20 1.050 26.7 0.219 5.56 1.95 2.90   160
3/4 20 1.050 26.7 0.308 7.82 2.44 3.64 XXS  
1 25 1.315 33.4 0.133 3.38 1.68 2.50 STD 40
1 25 1.315 33.4 0.179 4.55 2.17 3.24 XS 80
1 25 1.315 33.4 0.250 6.35 2.85 4.24   160
1 25 1.315 33.4 0.382 9.70 5.22 7.77 XXS  
1 1/2 40 1.900 48.3 0.145 3.68 2.72 4.05 STD 40
1 1/2 40 1.900 48.3 0.200 5.08 3.63 5.41 XS 80
1 1/2 40 1.900 48.3 0.281 7.14 4.86 7.25   160
1 1/2 40 1.900 48.3 0.400 10.16 6.41 9.56 XXS  
2 50 2.375 60.3 0.154 3.91 3.66 5.44 STD 40
2 50 2.375 60.3 0.218 5.54 5.03 7.48 XS 80
2 50 2.375 60.3 0.344 8.74 7.47 11.11   160
2 50 2.375 60.3 0.436 11.07 9.04 13.44 XXS  
2 1/2 65 2.875 73.0 0.203 5.16 5.80 8.63 STD 40
2 1/2 65 2.875 73.0 0.276 7.01 7.67 11.41 XS 80
2 1/2 65 2.875 73.0 0.375 9.52 10.02 14.90   160
2 1/2 65 2.875 73.0 0.552 14.02 13.71 20.39 XXS  
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.125 3.18 4.51 6.72    
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.156 3.96 5.58 8.29    
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.188 4.78 6.66 9.92    
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.216 5.49 7.58 11.29 STD 40
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.250 6.35 8.69 12.93    
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.281 7.14 9.67 14.40    
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.300 7.62 10.26 15.27 XS 80
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.438 11.13 14.34 21.35   160
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.600 15.24 18.60 27.68 XXS  
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.6 0.125 3.18 5.18 7.72    
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.6 0.156 3.96 6.41 9.53    
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.6 0.188 4.78 7.66 11.41    
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.6 0.226 5.74 9.12 13.57 STD 40
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.6 0.250 6.35 10.02 14.92    
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.6 0.281 7.14 11.17 16.63    
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.6 0.318 8.08 12.52 18.63 XS 80
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.125 3.18 5.85 8.71    
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.156 3.96 7.24 10.78    
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.188 4.78 8.67 12.91    
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.219 5.56 10.02 14.91    
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.237 6.02 10.80 16.07 STD 40
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.250 6.35 11.36 16.90    
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.281 7.14 12.67 18.87    
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.312 7.92 13.97 20.78    
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.337 8.56 15.00 22.32 XS 80
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.438 11.13 19.02 28.32   120
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.531 13.49 22.53 33.54   160
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.674 17.12 27.57 41.03 XXS  
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.156 3.96 9.02 13.41    
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.188 4.78 10.80 16.09    
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.219 5.56 12.51 18.61    
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.258 6.55 14,63 21.77 STD 40
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.281 7.14 15.87 23.62    
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.312 7.92 17.51 26.05    
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.344 8.74 19.19 28.57    
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.375 9.52 20.80 30.94 XS 80
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.500 12.70 27.06 40.28   120
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.625 15.88 32.99 49.11   160
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.750 19.05 38.59 57.43 XXS  
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.188 4.78 12.94 19.27    
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.219 5.56 15.00 22.31    
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.250 6.35 17.04 25.36    
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.280 7.11 18.99 28.26 STD 40
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.312 7.92 21.06 31.32    
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.344 8.74 23.10 34.39    
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.375 9.52 25.05 37.28    
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.432 10.97 28.60 42.56 XS 80
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.562 14.27 36.43 54.20   120
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.719 18.26 45.39 67.56   160
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.864 21.95 53.21 79.22 XXS  
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.188 4.78 16.96 25.26    
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.203 5.16 18.28 27.22    
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.219 5.56 19.68 29.28    
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.250 6.35 22.38 33.31   20
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.277 7.04 24.72 36.31   30
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.312 7.92 27.73 41.24    
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.322 8.18 28.58 42.55 STD 40
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.344 8.74 30.45 45.34    
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.375 9.52 33.07 49.20    
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.406 10.31 35.67 53.08   60
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.438 11.13 38.33 57.08    
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.500 12.70 43.43 64.64 XS 80
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.594 15.09 51.00 75.92   100
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.719 18.26 60.77 90.44   120
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.812 20.62 67.82 100.92   140
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.875 22.22 72.49 107.88 XXS  
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.906 23.01 74.76 111.27   160
10 250 10.75 273 0.188 4.78 21.23 31.62    
10 250 10.75 273 0.203 5.16 22.89 34.08    
10 250 10.75 273 0.219 5.56 24.65 36.67    
10 250 10.75 273 0.250 6.35 28.06 41.75   20
10 250 10.75 273 0.279 7.09 31.23 46.49    
10 250 10.75 273 0.307 7.80 34.27 51.01   30
10 250 10.75 273 0.344 8.74 38.27 56.96    
10 250 10.75 273 0.365 9.27 40.52 60.29 STD 40
10 250 10.75 273 0.438 11.13 48.28 71.87    
10 250 10.75 273 0.500 12.70 54.79 81.52 XS 60
10 250 10.75 273 0.594 15.09 64.49 95.97   80
10 250 10.75 273 0.719 18.26 77.10 114.70   100
10 250 10.75 273 0.844 21.44 89.38 133.00   120
10 250 10.75 273 1.000 25.40 104.23 155.09 XXS 140
10 250 10.75 273 1.125 28.57 115.75 172.21   160
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.203 5.16 27.23 40.55    
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.219 5.56 29.34 43.63    
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.250 6.35 33.41 49.71   20
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.281 7.14 37.46 55.75    
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.312 7.92 41.48 61.69    
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.330 8.38 43.81 65.18   30
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.344 8.74 45.62 67.90    
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.375 9.52 49.61 73.78 STD  
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.406 10.31 53.57 79.70   40
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.438 11.13 57.65 85.82    
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.500 12.70 65.48 97.43 XS  
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.562 14.27 73.22 108.92   60
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.688 17.48 88.71 132.04   80
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.844 21.44 107.42 159.86   100
12 300 12.75 323.8 1.000 25.40 125.61 186.91 XXS 120
12 300 12.75 323.8 1.125 28.57 139.81 208.00   140
12 300 12.75 323.8 1.312 33.32 160.42 238.68   160
14 350 14 355.6 0.210 5.33 30.96 46.04    
14 350 14 355.6 0.219 5.56 32.26 47.99    
14 350 14 355.6 0.250 6.35 36.75 54.69   10
14 350 14 355.6 0.281 7.14 41.21 61.35    
14 350 14 355.6 0.312 7.92 45.65 67.90   20
14 350 14 355.6 0.344 8.74 50.22 74.76    
14 350 14 355.6 0.375 9.52 54.62 81.25 STD 30
14 350 14 355.6 0.438 11.13 63.50 94.55   40
14 350 14 355.6 0.469 11.91 67.84 100.94    
14 350 14 355.6 0.500 12.70 72.16 107.39 XS  
14 350 14 355.6 0.594 15.09 85.13 126.71   60
14 350 14 355.6 0.750 19.05 106.23 158.10   80
14 350 14 355.6 0.938 23.83 130.98 194.96   100
14 350 14 355.6 1.094 27.79 150.93 224.65   120
14 350 14 355.6 1.250 31.75 170.37 253.56   140
14 350 14 355.6 1.406 35.71 189.29 281.70   160
14 350 14 355.6 2.000 50.80 256.56 381.83    
14 350 14 355.6 2.125 53.97 269.76 401.44    
14 350 14 355.6 2.200 55.88 277.51 413.01    
14 350 14 355.6 2.500 63.50 307.34 457.40    
16 400 16 406.4 0.219 5.56 36.95 54.96    
16 400 16 406.4 0.250 6.35 42.09 62.64   10
16 400 16 406.4 0.281 7.14 47.22 70.30    
16 400 16 406.4 0.312 7.92 52.32 77.83   20
16 400 16 406.4 0.344 8.74 57.57 85.71    
16 400 16 406.4 0.375 9.52 62.64 93.17 STD 30
16 400 16 406.4 0.438 11.13 72.86 108.49    
16 400 16 406.4 0.469 11.91 77.87 115.86    
16 400 16 406.4 0.500 12.70 82.85 123.30 XS 40
16 400 16 406.4 0.656 16.66 107.60 160.12   60
16 400 16 406.4 0.844 21.44 136.74 203.53   80
16 400 16 406.4 1.031 26.19 164.98 245.56   100
16 400 16 406.4 1.219 30.96 192.61 286.64   120
16 400 16 406.4 1.438 36.53 223.85 333.19   140
16 400 16 406.4 1.594 40.49 245.48 365.35   160
18 450 18 457 0.250 6.35 47.44 70.60   10
18 450 18 457 0.281 7.14 53.23 79.24    
18 450 18 457 0.312 7.92 58.99 87.75   20
18 450 18 457 0.344 8.74 64.93 96.66    
18 450 18 457 0.375 9.52 70.65 105.10 STD  
18 450 18 457 0.406 10.31 76.36 113.62    
18 450 18 457 0.438 11.13 82.23 122.43   30
18 450 18 457 0.469 11.91 87.89 130.78    
18 450 18 457 0.500 12.70 93.54 139.20 XS  
18 450 18 457 0.562 14.27 104.76 155.87   40
18 450 18 457 0.750 19.05 138.30 205.83   60
18 450 18 457 0.938 23.83 171.08 254.67   80
18 450 18 457 1.156 29.36 208.15 309.76   100
18 450 18 457 1.375 34.92 244.37 363.64   120
18 450 18 457 1.562 39.67 274.48 408.45   140
18 450 18 457 1.781 45.24 308.79 459.59   160
20 500 20 508 0.250 6.35 52.78 78.55   10
20 500 20 508 0.281 7.14 59.23 88.19    
20 500 20 508 0.312 7.92 65.66 97.67    
20 500 20 508 0.344 8.74 72.28 107.60    
20 500 20 508 0.375 9.52   78.67 STD 20
20 500 20 508 0.406 10.31 84.04 126.53    
20 500 20 508 0.438 11.13 91.59 136.37    
20 500 20 508 0.469 11.91 97.92 145.70    
20 500 20 508 0.500 12.70 104.23 155.12 XS 30
20 500 20 508 0.594 15.09 123.23 183.42   40
20 500 20 508 0.812 20.62 166.56 247.83   60
20 500 20 508 1.031 26.19 209.06 311.17   80
20 500 20 508 1.281 32.54 256.34 381.53   100
20 500 20 508 1.500 38.10 296.65 441.49   120
20 500 20 508 1.750 44.45 341.41 508.11   140
20 500 20 508 1.969 50.01 379.53 564.81   160
24 600 24 610 0.250 6.35 63.47 94.46   10
24 600 24 610 0.281 7.14 71.25 106.08    
24 600 24 610 0.312 7.92 79.01 117.51    
24 600 24 610 0.344 8.74 86.99 129.50    
24 600 24 610 0.375 9.52 94.71 140.88 STD 20
24 600 24 610 0.406 10.31 102.40 152.37    
24 600 24 610 0.438 11.13 110.32 164.26    
24 600 24 610 0.469 11.91 117.98 175.54    
24 600 24 610 0.500 12.70 125.61 186.94 XS  
24 600 24 610 0.562 14.27 140.81 209.50   30
24 600 24 610 0.688 17.48 171.45 255.24   40
24 600 24 610 0.938 23.83 231.25 344.23    
24 600 24 610 0.969 24.61 238.57 355.02   60
24 600 24 610 1.219 30.96 296.86 441.78   80
24 600 24 610 1.531 38.89 367.74 547.33   100
24 600 24 610 1.812 46.02 429.79 639.58   120
24 600 24 610 2.062 52.37 483.57 719.63   140
24 600 24 610 2.344 59.54 542.64 807.63   160
26 650 26 660 0.250 6.35 68.82 102.42    
26 650 26 660 0.281 7.14 77.26 115.02    
26 650 26 660 0.312 7.92 85.68 127.43   10
26 650 26 660 0.344 8.74 94.35 140.45    
26 650 26 660 0.375 9.52 102.72 152.80 STD  
26 650 26 660 0.406 10.31 111.08 165.28    
26 650 26 660 0.438 11.13 119.69 178.20    
26 650 26 660 0.469 11.91 128.00 190.46    
26 650 26 660 0.500 12.70 136.30 202.85 XS 20
26 650 26 660 0.562 14.27 152.83 227.37    

Il-firxa tal-varjazzjoni tal-piż tal-pajp tal-azzar m'għandhiex taqbeż ±10% tal-piż speċifikat.

Raġunijiet għall-Użu Mifrux tal-Iskedi tal-Pajpijiet

Id-diviżjoni tal-iskeda tal-pajpijiet tal-azzar tintuża ħafna, prinċipalment għax tipprovdi sistema standardizzata biex tiddetermina l-ħxuna tal-ħajt u d-dijametru ta' barra tal-pajpijiet biex tiżgura l-kwalità u s-sikurezza tax-xogħlijiet tal-inġinerija.

L-iskeda tal-pajpijiet tgħin biex tissimplifika l-proċess tad-disinn, tiżgura l-kompatibilità tal-pajpijiet prodotti minn manifatturi differenti, tnaqqas l-ispejjeż tal-produzzjoni, tadatta għal pressjonijiet u ambjenti tax-xogħol differenti, u kisbet aċċettazzjoni internazzjonali wiesgħa, u kkontribwiet għall-istandardizzazzjoni ta' proġetti u prodotti ta' inġinerija madwar id-dinja.

Ċart tal-Piż tal-Pajpijiet bil-Kamin u Akkoppjati ASTM A53

ASTM A53 Tabella X2.3 Tabella tal-Piż tal-Pajpijiet għal Pajpijiet bil-Kamin u Akkoppjati.

Skeda 40 tal-ASTM A53 Pajpijiet b'Tarf Sempliċi

Id-dejta f'din it-taqsima hija minn ASTM A530, Tabella X2.2, Piżijiet ta' Truf ta' Pajpijiet tal-Azzar bi Truf Ċatti, li huma l-istess bħall-valuri f'ASME B36.10M.

NPS DN Dijametru ta' Barra Ħxuna tal-Ħajt Massa tat-Tarf Sempliċi tmienja
Klassi		 Skeda
Le.
IN MM IN MM lb/ft kg/m²
1/8 6 0.41 10.30 0.07 1.73 0.24 0.37 STD 40
1/4 8 0.54 13.70 0.09 2.24 0.43 0.63 STD 40
3/8 10 0.68 17.10 0.09 2.31 0.57 0.84 STD 40
1/2 15 0.84 21.30 0.11 2.77 0.85 1.27 STD 40
3/4 20 1.05 26.70 0.11 2.87 1.13 1.69 STD 40
1 25 1.32 33.40 0.13 3.38 1.68 2.50 STD 40
1 1/2 40 1.900 48.3 0.15 3.68 2.72 4.05 STD 40
2 50 2.375 60.3 0.15 3.91 3.66 5.44 STD 40
2 1/2 65 2.875 73.0 0.20 5.16 5.80 8.63 STD 40
3 80 3.500 88.90 0.22 5.49 7.58 11.29 STD 40
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.60 0.23 5.74 9.12 13.57 STD 40
4 100 4.500 114.30 0.24 6.02 10.80 16.07 STD 40
5 125 5.56 141.30 0.26 6.55 14,63 21.77 STD 40
6 150 6.63 168.30 0.28 7.11 18.99 28.26 STD 40
8 200 8.63 219.10 0.32 8.18 28.58 42.55 STD 40
10 250 10.75 273.00 0.37 9.27 40.52 60.29 STD 40
12 300 12.75 323.80 0.406 10.31 53.57 79.70   40
14 350 14.00 355.60 0.44 11.13 63.50 94.55   40
16 400 16.00 406.40 0.500 12.70 82.85 123.30 XS 40
18 450 18.00 457.00 0.56 14.27 104.76 155.87   40
20 500 20.00 508.00 0.59 15.09 123.23 183.42   40
24 600 24.00 610.00 0.69 17.48 171.45 255.24   40

Skeda 80 tal-ASTM A53 Pajpijiet b'Tarf Sempliċi

NPS DN Dijametru ta' Barra Ħxuna tal-Ħajt Massa tat-Tarf Sempliċi tmienja
Klassi		 Skeda
Le.
IN MM IN MM lb/ft kg/m²
1/8 6 0.405 10.3 0.095 2.41 0,31 0.47 XS 80
1/4 8 0.54 13.7 0.119 3.02 0.54 0.80 XS 80
3/8 10 0.675 17.1 0.126 3.20 0.74 1.10 XS 80
1/2 15 0.84 21.3 0.147 3.73 1.09 1.62 XS 80
3/4 20 1.05 26.7 0.154 3.91 1.48 2.20 XS 80
1 25 1.315 33.4 0.179 4.55 2.17 3.24 XS 80
1 1/2 40 1.900 48.3 0.200 5.08 3.63 5.41 XS 80
2 50 2.375 60.3 0.218 5.54 5.03 7.48 XS 80
2 1/2 65 2.875 73.0 0.276 7.01 7.67 11.41 XS 80
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.300 7.62 10.26 15.27 XS 80
3 1/2 90 4.000 101.6 0.318 8.08 12.52 18.63 XS 80
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.337 8.56 15.00 22.32 XS 80
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.375 9.52 20.80 30.94 XS 80
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.432 10.97 28.60 42.56 XS 80
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.500 12.70 43.43 64.64 XS 80
10 250 10.75 273 0.594 15.09 64.49 95.97   80
12 300 12.75 323.8 0.688 17.48 88.71 132.04   80
14 350 14 355.6 0.750 19.05 106.23 158.10   80
16 400 16 406.4 0.844 21.44 136.74 203.53   80
18 450 18 457 0.938 23.83 171.08 254.67   80
20 500 20 508 1.031 26.19 209.06 311.17   80
24 600 24 610 1.219 30.96 296.86 441.78   80

Aħna manifattur u fornitur ta' pajpijiet tal-azzar tal-karbonju wweldjati ta' kwalità għolja miċ-Ċina, u wkoll stokkist ta' pajpijiet tal-azzar mingħajr saldaturi, li noffrulek firxa wiesgħa ta' soluzzjonijiet ta' pajpijiet tal-azzar!

tikketti: astm a53, tabella tal-piż tal-pajpijiet, pajp b'tarf sempliċi, fornituri, manifatturi, fabbriki, bejjiegħa bl-ingrossa, xiri, prezz, kwotazzjoni, bl-ingrossa, għall-bejgħ, spiża.

Ħin tal-posta: 05 ta' Marzu 2024
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